What is a private cellular network?
A private cellular network is a dedicated network deployed for use by a defined set of users for specific use cases. While the basic architecture and technical specifications of a private cellular network are the same as that of a public cellular network operated by mobile network operators (MNOs), it differs in the scope in terms of coverage, functions, and access to devices and users. A private cellular network typically covers a single location (like an office, factory campus, airport, or a university) or a specific area (like a mine, a farm, or a school district) owned or administered by the end-user organization. Private cellular networks are also deployed city-wide for smart city applications.
Are private cellular networks 4G or 5G?
Private cellular networks can be 4G or 5G. Most private cellular networks are 4G today. There are a significant number of 5G private networks as well. Growth in 5G private networks is expected to start outpacing private LTE networks starting 2023 as more organizations lean towards 5G attracted by the performance of 5G versus LTE, and critical 5G features like Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and 5G support for Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN).
What is a private LTE network?
A private LTE network, or just private LTE, is a private cellular network that uses 4G/LTE technology. 4G was introduced to the market in roughly 2010 and is considered a mature technology, used in most countries.
What is a private 5G network?
A private 5G network, or just private 5G, is one that uses 5G technology. 5G is the latest generation of wireless technology that is being deployed today, having been commercially deployed initially in about 2020.
Can a 4G private network be upgraded to 5G?
While not all private LTE networks can be upgraded to a 5G private network, most private LTE networks being deployed nowadays are 5G ready or in other words, they can be evolved / upgraded to 5G.
